Analyzing Teen Pregnancy With Statistics - 815 Words

While it is easy to summarize teen pregnancy with statistics that offer an insight into the current situation in America, the numbers aren’t able to capture how difficult it truly is for young parents to cope and succeed in their new environments. Televisions shows such as â€Å"Teen Mom† aim to shed light and a bit of truth on the subject, but as all reality television is, the editing often misconstrues what it’s actually like. The editing process eliminates many of the mundane daily tasks that must be completed for the wellbeing of the child, including all of the prenatal care that is suggested by doctors. If anything, the importance of prenatal care should be showcased in order to stress how vital it can, especially since so many go without. â€Å"Pregnant teens are among the age group most likely to receive no prenatal care or to receive inadequate care, and the younger the teen, the lower the level of care.† (Statistics 2). Those who opt out of such c are, are thirty-percent more likely to give birth to a child with a low birth weight (2). Also, the children of teenaged mothers have a fifty-percent higher infant mortality rate compared to the children of mothers’ who were over the age of twenty years old (2). â€Å"Low birth weight raises the risk of other health problems for the child, including blindness, deafness, chronic respiratory problems, mental illness, cerebral palsy and mental retardation.† (2). Instead of working to help educate the public, reality shows that pictureShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality1508 Words   |  7 Pagesa lack of parenting or from inadequate parenting. Cosby’s claim was that â€Å"numbers speak for themselves† on issues such as teen pregnancies among blacks and the issues mentioned above, but Klass explains that numbers alone never tell the full story. While the statistics Cosby used may have indicated issues such as high rates of dropping out of school and of teen pregnancies among blacks, the numbers do not point to the causes of these phenomena or possible solutions to combat these issues. KlassRead MoreDefinition Of Current Sex Ed Curriculum1104 Words   |  5 Pagescall education though, seeing that only thirteen of these thirty-seven states require the information presented to students to be medically accurate. With a staggering amount of 850,000 teen pregnancies a year and 9.1 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases annually. America has the most teen pregnancies out of any industrialized country. So I guess our Abstinence-only curriculums have already failed. Not only are these programs ineffective and false, but leave our youth uneducated and vulnerableRead MoreThe Epidemiology Triangle and Its Fundamentals in Examining Teenage Pregnancy2112 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction This work will use epidemiology triangle and its fundamentals in examining teenage pregnancy. This issue remains the only preventable problem in most countries because it is not a disease and none transmittable. However, it is a major problem affecting the younger generation. There is a major controversy in defining epidemiology, and most people misinterpret the definition. Research carried out indicates that most people have a negative perception on epidemiology. Some people considerRead MoreRationalization On Premarital Sex Is Immoral1659 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding a multitude of diseases and unwanted pregnancies, people, such as myself, rationalize on the opinion that premarital sex is immoral and should not be practiced. In his argument titled The Moral Instinct, Pinker identifies two different methods that people use to conclude on whether an action, idea, or practice is moral or immoral; he refers to them as moral reasoning and moral rationalization (462). Moral reasoning can be defined as analyzing a situation first to make a judgment/conclusionRead MoreBabies Having Babies Essay examples2539 Words   |  11 PagesTeen pregnancy is a chief setback in the United States. There are drastically more teenage pregnancies in the United States than all other developed countries worldwide (Cloe Moore, 1995). According to, The Complete and Authoritative Guide: Caring for Your Teenager, out of every five women under twenty, two will become pregnant. In 2010, the total number of pregnancies in the United States was 821,810 (84 pregnancies per 1,000 people). Weigh against Canada whose total rate of teen pregnancies forRead MoreJust Plain Data Analysis : Measuring Racial And Ethnic Inequality991 Words   |à ‚  4 Pagesresult of a lack of parenting or inadequate parenting. Cosby’s claim was that â€Å"numbers speak for themselves† on issues such as teen pregnancies among blacks and the issues mentioned above, but Klass explains that numbers alone never tell the full story. While the statistics Cosby used may have indicated things such as high rates of dropping out of school and of teen pregnancies among blacks, the numbers do not point to the causes of these phenomena or possible solutions to combat these issues. KlassRead MoreHealth Care Agency Of The United States Public Health Services1527 Words   |  7 Pagescirculating health information, as well as responding to health threats, both internal and external. Disease surveillance conducted by CDC, helps defy the global disease threats through tracking of the disease, conveying the information to medical care, analyzing the causes of the disease. Detecting new diseases on an international level helps upsurge the efforts to prevent the spread of the disease across the borders. By linking the local and state health departments, the CDC can recognize the patterns ofRead MoreEssay about Teen Pregnancy2151 Words   |  9 Pages Teen pregnancy is a major problem in the United States. There are significantly more teenage pregnancies in the United States than all other developing countries (Cleo Moore, 1995). According to The Complete and Authoritative Guide: Caring for Your Teenager, out of every five women under twenty, two will become pregnant. Teen pregnancy rates have increased 23% from 1972 to 1990 (Napier, 1997) In order to come to a solution it is important to examine why teenage pregnancy is so high in the UnitedRead MoreSubstance Of Su bstance Abuse Among Teenagers1362 Words   |  6 Pagesbad stimuli. Some of the problems that involved teenagers are alcohol, abuse, drug abuse, and teenage pregnancy. Many of these problems are caused by stressful events or peer pressure. Alcohol and drugs use disorders an individual’s life and have the potential to harm other in the process. â€Æ' RUNNING HEAD: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONGST TEENAGERS The purpose of this paper is to analyze out why teens begin to abuse drugs taking and abusing drugs. Is it the environment, or is because peer pressure butRead MoreChildbearing Among Teenagers Essay2484 Words   |  10 Pagesconsiderable effort, especially in industrialized countries, to control and prevent these issues. Teenage pregnancy, in particular, has made an impressive improvement over recent years.[1] Compared to the last three decades, 33% less teenagers in Canada were pregnant in 2001 according to Statistics Canada (Medical News Today, 2004). When analyzing teenage pregnancy rates in industrialized countries, Canada and Great Britain’s rates were modest when compared to the low rates

Effects Of Music On Rosa Chinensis Plants - 913 Words

The last study that I reviewed was a study ran by Vidya Chivukula and Shivaraman Ramaswamy called, Effects of Music on Rosa Chinensis plants. Chivukula was a biotechnology major and Ramaswamy has a masters in nanotechnology. Their experiment tested to see if Rosa Chineses plant growth was effected by music or sound in their surroundings. They chose to run this experiment because they believed it would be beneficial to understand the growth of a plant and how its surroundings may affect it. For this experiment that took thirty bulbs from one mother Rosa plants and separated them into five groups. One group was the controlled group and the other four were given a certain type of music to grow with, rock, Western classical, Indian classical, and verdic chants. These plants were exposed to this music for â€Å"sixty minutes in the morning between 6:00 AM- 7:00 AM, immediately after sun-rise for a period of sixty-two days. They made sure that each group was given the same of water, sunli ght and blockage from ambient noise. This experiment did not have as much background information as the other source but gave similar results. The plants exposed to Indian classical, Vedic chants, and Western classical grew much more than silence and even more than rock. Rock in the experiment seemed to hurt the plants, similar to Retallack’s results. The image above are the results of the Chineses experiment. The A column is the number of plants, the B column is the average increase in plant

Childhood Obesity and Go4Fun Health Program †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Childhood Obesity and Go4Fun Health Program. Answer: Introduction In 21st century childhood obesity is the major public health concern. It is the growing concern for urban settings in the low and middle income countries. As reported by World Health organisation (WHO) in 2016, the children above five years with obesity comprise of 4.1 million (World Health Organization, 2018). Overweight and obese children are highly likely to stay overweight in adulthood and develop the non-communicable diseases as a consequence. In Australia an estimated 20-25% of children are overweight. A quarter of them are observed to be obese. The number of children with obesity is even higher in the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities (Healthdirect.gov.au, 2018). In NSW one in five children of school age are considered overweight or obese (Daniel Anagnostellis, 2018). Excess weight and obesity in childhood are recognised to be the major risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adulthood. It is also the risk factor for musculoskeletal cond itions and cancer. The ability to manage the chronic conditions in adulthood decreases by the increasing weight in childhood. Childhood obesity is also associated with psychological health issues (Sahoo et al., 2015). It implies for the parents to set right example for their children during early life years. The assignment deals with the healthy lifestyle program for kids named Go4Fun developed for NSW kids. The assignment discusses the need of the program, implementation and potential impact of the program and its effectiveness. Childhood obesity and Go4Fun health program In NSW one in one in five children are overweight and are vulnerable to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Childhood obesity is also associated with psychological health issues such as low self esteem and poor self identity. These children are susceptible to obesity in adulthood upto 20-25% (Aihw.gov.au, 2016). Weight gain and obesity occurs with intake of high calorie diet and energy drinks. This behaviour exceeds the energy expenditure from the metabolic process and the physical activity. The cause of the obesity among children attributes to mainly three factors. It includes diet, active travel and physical activity. Obese children are noted with physically inactive behaviours such as playing video games, watching television and poor knowledge of nutrition (Sahoo et al., 2015). This issue calls for immediate action and the rationale can be explained by the social learning theory proposed by Bandura. According to this theory children and adults; earn from one another throug h observation, and modelling. It greatly influences the behaviours and cognitive aspects of people encompassing memory, attention and motivation (Cherry, 2011). If the childhood obesity is not addressed, more children in long run would observe and learn sedentary activities from the obese children. It will eventually increase the burden of chronic diseases and health care cost. It means that the obesity not only has negative impact on children health but also on the entire nation (Sahoo et al., 2015). It demands the parents to take preventive actions to protect the children in early life years. It is because obesity involves the economic and social impact on families. However, parents are found to have poor awareness of food and nutrition and its role in child development (Park, Falconer, Viner Kinra, 2012). This calls for developing effective health promotion program for obese children and for supporting their parents. To address this issue, the Go4Fun health program was launched in 2011 for overweight children in NSW (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). Potential impact of Go4Fun on health program The program is implemented with short term and long term goals. The short term benefits of the program include improved eating habits, physical activity and decrease in sedentary behaviours and BMI. The long term benefits include increase in self esteem, improved concentration, and behaviours, sporting skills and fitness. The children also are befitted by the improved teamwork and communication skills (Go4Fun, 2018). It is evident that the program is so designed that it has potential for overall positive impact on the physical, social, emotional and psychological well being. The program has the potential to evoke positive health outcomes as it ensures the fundamental health resources and conditions needed for good health as mentioned by the Ottawa Charter of health promotion. Three of the conditions met by the program include education, food and social justice and equity (OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion, 2018). Health promotion method identified in the OttawaChartercontains five priority areas. It includes building the health public policy, creating the supporting environment, strengthening the community actions, develop personal skills, and reorient health services and moving into the future. The Go4Fun program for obese children has the potential to address four of these priority areas mentioned above. The program creates supportive environment, strengthen the community actions, develop personal skills and help people move into the future. The health promotion program counteracts the pressure towards harmful factors such as bad nutrition, low self esteem and physical inactivity. This program helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases, depression, and subsequent mortality by eating healthy food. In this way the program reduces the inequalities in the health produced by the practices of urban and upper class society. The program enables the parents to create supportive environment for the children and direct them towards healthy lifestyle. The program also fosters the self help and social support system thereby strengthening the community actions. Greater public participation leads to increase access of health information and learning opportunities for children. It leads to greater collaboration with the primary health centres (Hardy et al., 2015). Further, the program is also developing the personal skills. The Go4Fun program educates and prepares children in school setting, home and communit y settings tocope upwithchronicillnessandinjuries. The parents and children may learn after school cooking skills, especially those from disadvantaged communities (Burrows, Lucas, Morgan, Bray Collins 2015). The parents participating in the health program are equal partners in every phase of health promotion together with children. Therefore, they can keep themselves healthy and their children. They can move into future where they will have less health complications. As parents and children are recognising their health, it acts as socialinvestment. It helps them address overall ecological issues of living ways (Innes-hughes, Khanal, Lukeis Rissel, 2016). Implementation of the selected health promotion The program is free for overweight children aged 7-13 years and parents to participate. It is the 10 week program on eating habits, fitness and confidence. The premiere priority of the program is to reduce the rate of overweight and obesity by 5% in children by 2025 (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). The program is initiated by the health professionals, who are qualified to give health and fitness training. The program is started after the school hours and runs parallel with the school terms. The qualified health professionals teach children about health eating habits through fun activities and games. If the parents do not demonstrate the healthy lifestyle the children are less likely to have knowledge on healthy food choices and active lifestyle. Therefore, the program supports the family members to adopt the healthy lifestyle. The physical trainers help children in engaging in various physical activities for set amount of hours. Throughout this period the trainers bolster the self esteem of the children. Parents are inspired to join the health journey of their children. The program also considers the cultural factors to support the Aboriginal children. This program was also known as Aboriginal Go4Fun (Nsw.gov.au, 2018). The program follows the principle of the Ottawa charter according to which the health promotion should enable the people to increase their control over health and improvement. According to Ottawa charter the three basic strategies of the health promotion program are advocate, enable and mediate. It means that the health promotion program should advocate the people for health as it is an important dimension of quality of life. Health is the major resource for the economic, social, and personal development. According to Ottawa Charter, health promotion program should enable all people to achieve their health potential to their fullest. In this regard both men and women should be given equal opportunities to reduce difference in the current health status. Further, the health promotion program must involve coordinated action by the health, social, economic and government sector as well as media, voluntary organisations (OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion, 2018). Go4Fun follows the three strategies mentioned in the Ottawa Charter and it is evident from the health advocacy to parents of overweight children to lead a healthy lifestyle. With the help of these programs the children are advocated to get active each day for 60 minutes. It may include the vigorous activities that will make children huff and puff. Parents and children are advocated to drink water to quench thirst over the flavoured and sweetened drinks. They are further advocated to consume more fruits and vegetables. The participants of the program are recommended to intake the 2 serves of fruit and 5 serves of vegies each day and avoid eating the fat rich diets and high calorie food. They are supported and educated to choose healthier alternatives instead of eating snacks. Children are advocated to choose alternate instead of watching TV and playing video games (Go4fun.com.au, 2018). The program involves the health and social care sector as well as government bodies. Health profess ionals have major role to play here. It incorporates everyone irrespective of culture, ethnicity, gender, age and language. It also considers the ethical barriers for effective health promotion. The program is executed under the guidance of well trained health professionals (dieticians, and others) and sports personal. The organisations that operate for Go4Fun in accordance with the principlesofthecharterinclude local governments, community health services, some hospitals, and non-governmental organisations. In conclusion it follows the three strategies of health promotion by Ottawa charter. Effectiveness of the selected health promotion activity The program has been found to produce positive results. According to Go4Fun (2018) on average the children aged 7-13 in NSW demonstrated decrease in body mass index significantly, which is 0.6kg/m. The children showed decrease in the sedentary activities. The inactive hours spent per week by the children decreased by 3.4 hours. A drop in waste circumferences was noted (17 cm) among these children after participating in the program. Children were found to participate in physical activities for more number of hours. The duration of physical activities performed, increased by 3.8 hours per week. Children demonstrated a greater knowledge of food and nutrition. There was an overall increase in fitness and self esteem. These results clearly indicate the effectiveness of the program. It also indicates the adherence to the program guidelines and compliance among the overweight children and parents. The program has been observed to be successful as it involved people from all walks of life as members of families and communities. The program showed inclusion of all social and professional groups. Health professionals were responsible for mediating betweendifferinginterestsin society for health pursuits. The program was successful as per Welsby et al. (2014) as it designed strategies that were tailored to the localneeds. It did take into account different social, culture and economic systems. As per the randomised control trials, cohort studies, meta-analysis, positive lifestyle changes improve emotion regulation and psychological health of children (Olaiya, Soetan, Esan, 2016). Fruits and vegetable consumption enhances immune system and disease fighting ability (Magrone Jirillo, 2015). This data indicates the success of the program. Conclusion The assignment discusses the health issue childhood obesity and the health promotion program developed by NSW called Go4Fun. The obesity is the public health concern as it is unevenly distributed. It calls for treatment that is equitable. This program however helps parents and children to lead healthy lifestyle. Children can learn to make healthy food choices throughout the lifestyle and learn the importance of physical activity. The program involves people from different sectors such as health, economic, and social sectors. Therefore, the target population receives valuable heath related information that can help prevent risk factors for chronic illnesses. Go4Fun program has been successful in promoting the physical, social, emotional health of the children. This has overall positive impact not only for the obese children and their family but also the entire nation. When working with Aboriginal communities and disadvantages classes of society, the program does consider the language, economic, social and cultural determinates to ensure success of the program. The program ensures the community strength as it enables inclusion of the policy makers, health practioners, and fitness trainers. Conclusively, the program has been effective in reducing childhood obesity rates through promotion of healthy lifestyles. References ABC News. (2018).Parents struggling to recognise childhood obesity under new 'norms': experts.ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-13/one-in-five-nsw-children-now-considered-obese-or-overweight/8523762 Aihw.gov.au. (2016).Overweight obesity Overview - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/behaviours-risk-factors/overweight-obesity/overview Burrows, T. L., Lucas, H., Morgan, P. J., Bray, J., Collins, C. E. (2015). Impact evaluation of an after-school cooking skills program in a disadvantaged community: back to basics.Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research,76(3), 126-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-005 Cherry, K. (2011). Social learning theory: An overview of Banduras social learning theory.The New York Times Company.(online article). Retrived from: https://www.gilfuseducation.com/social-learning-theory-an-overview-of-banduras-social-learning-theory/ Daniel, S., Anagnostellis, A. (2018).Parents struggling to recognise childhood obesity under new 'norms': experts.ABC News. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-13/one-in-five-nsw-children-now-considered-obese-or-overweight/8523762 Go4Fun. (2018).Go4Fun | Facts about childhood overweight and obesity.Go4fun.com.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://go4fun.com.au/why Go4fun.com.au. (2018).Go4Fun | Free healthy lifestyle program for NSW kids aged 7-13.Go4fun.com.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://go4fun.com.au/ Hardy, L. L., Mihrshahi, S., Gale, J., Nguyen, B., Baur, L. A., OHara, B. J. (2015). Translational research: are community-based child obesity treatment programs scalable?.BMC public health,15(1), 652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2031-8 Healthdirect.gov.au., (2018).Obesity in children. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity-in-children Innes-hughes, C., Khanal, S., Lukeis, S., Rissel, C. (2016). Go4fun: An effective Australian community based obesity treatment program for children.Obesity Reviews,17, 124. Magrone, T., Jirillo, E. (2015). Childhood obesity: immune response and nutritional approaches.Frontiers in immunology,6, 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2015.00076 Nsw.gov.au. (2018).Fighting child obesity the Go4Fun way - News.Health.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/news/Pages/20171103_00.aspx Olaiya, C. O., Soetan, K. O., Esan, A. M. (2016). The role of nutraceuticals, functional foods and value added food products in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.African Journal of food science,10(10), 185-193. DOI: https://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJFS/article-full-text-pdf/317EEBA59892 OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion.,(2018).OttawaCharterforHealthPromotion.Betterhealth.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/ottawa-charter-for-health-promotion?viewAsPdf=true Park, M. H., Falconer, C., Viner, R. A., Kinra, S. (2012). The impact of childhood obesity on morbidity and mortality in adulthood: a systematic review.Obesity reviews,13(11), 985-1000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01015.x Sahoo, K., Sahoo, B., Choudhury, A. K., Sofi, N. Y., Kumar, R., Bhadoria, A. S. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes and consequences.Journal of family medicine and primary care,4(2), 187. DOI: 0.4103/2249-4863.154628 Welsby, D., Nguyen, B., OHara, B. J., Innes-Hughes, C., Bauman, A., Hardy, L. L. (2014). Process evaluation of an up-scaled community based child obesity treatment program: NSW Go4Fun.BMC Public Health,14(1), 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-140 World Health Organization., (2018).Childhood overweight and obesity.World Health Organization. Retrieved 7 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/en/

Experience of Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Experience of Tourism. Answer: An amazing experience on Vembanad Lake, one of the worlds largest inland lakes A houseboat sojourn on Vembanad Lake is an out of the world experience. Located in Kumarakom in the Kottayam District of Kerala, the lake is nestled amidst the bounties of nature. After landing at the Cochin International Airport, the drive down to Kottayam was a surreal prelude to the main experience. Upon reaching Kottayam, I found a nice cozy resort in the picturesque Kumarakom Tourist Village. On offer were exhilarating boat trips through the network of canals (Sharath (2016)). Teeming with activity, the waterways are a mode of transport for the local populace. Beautiful homes dot the water banks. It was a revelation to see young children dive into the waters fearlessly and splash at each other in pure mirth and merry. For a moment, this place brought nostalgic memories. The child within me wanted to play again in these waters. But before that, the gigantic ecosystem of the Vembanad was beckoning me. Setting sail in the morning on a beautifully decked houseboat, the feeling was pure bliss. A special native breakfast was sumptuous and satiated me; but already my heart and soul were satiated to the brim on being in this natures backyard. Santhosh (2013) As the boat cut through the waters, it felt that the boat was the musical instrument for the chiming waters. Surrounded by the vast expansiveness of the water, it felt I was in the middle of the ocean (Trip Advisor (n.d.)). Cool winds assailed me. Beautiful birds were perched on mid-lake tree barks. The shore around the lake was abounding with flora and fauna. Alas, at the end of the trip, I felt like staying back. But I reminded myself, theres always a next time! The houseboat business has for long struggled due to high attrition rates. The houseboat touristic sojourn is Keralas trump leisure product attracting visitors from around the world. But frequent clashes between employees and employers of houseboats businesses have resulted in the closing down of many businesses. Houseboat businesses are not able to provide affordable rates because of the cost of ownership of the business. Existing business owners are looking for other avenues because of unrealistic wage hikes demanded by employees of houseboat tour operators. The only solution for this problem is to seek the governments backing to funnel funds into this sector. It will help businesses sustain their business without raising rates. The result of such an approach is a higher visitor density from within and outside the country. While volumes increase, a break-even is inevitable. From then, the business flourishes and so does the sector. References: Excellent houseboat trip in Kerala backwaters, Vembanad. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.tripadvisor.in/ShowUserReviews-g2282687-d320392-r102862687-Punnamada_Lake-Kuttanad_Kerala.html Sharath, L. (2016, July 14). Drifting Along Vembanad. Retrieved from https://www.india.com/travel/articles/drifting-along-on-vembanad/ Santosh. (2013, January 21). Watching Life Unfold on Lake Vembanad. Retrieved from https://sukshma.net/tag/lake-vembanad/ Houseboat business struggles to stay afloat. (2012 June 23). Retrieved from https://www.ndtv.com/south/houseboat-business-struggles-to-stay-afloat-489573